The community outreach nurse is teaching a group of older clients how bacterial organisms become resistant to antibiotics. Which statements by the clients demonstrate understanding of the instruction?

Question

Standard Text: Select all that apply.
1. "I need to get the recommended immunizations so I don't get an infection and need an antibiotic."
2. "If possible, my doctor will need to culture any infections I have to make sure I am taking the correct antibiotics."
3. "I need to take antibiotics only when my health care provider thinks I have an infection."
4. "As soon as my infection is gone, I can stop the antibiotic. This way, I'll avoid becoming resistant to the antibiotic."
5. "I should never take an antibiotic for more than 10 days. This is what causes resistance."

Answer 1

Correct Answer: 1,2,3
Rationale 1: It is easier to prevent an infection than it is to treat one.
Rationale 2: The causative organism must be identified and the correct antibiotic prescribed. This will lower the risk of developing resistance.
Rationale 3: The unwarranted use of antibiotics has promoted the development of drug-resistant bacteria.
Rationale 4: Antibiotics must be taken for the entire prescribed time. This will help prevent the development of resistant bacteria.
Rationale 5: Some antibiotics must be taken for longer than 10 days. It is important to take an antibiotic for the prescribed duration.
Global Rationale: Methods of delaying the emergence of antibiotic resistance include preventing infections when possible, diagnosing and treating infections properly, using antimicrobials wisely, and preventing disease transmission.