After 35 years, high school graduates were asked to match the names and faces of
their high school classmates. They did not do so well when another method of testing
memory was used. That method was
(a) representation
(b) free recall
(c) retrieval from working memory
(d) comprehension
B
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In Skinner's study, rats were punished when they pressed a bar for food. From the results, Skinner concluded that punishment is ineffective in the long run. What would be a more accurate conclusion? a. Punishment is ineffective if no other response is available
b. Punishment is ineffective if it occurs too rapidly. c. Punishment is ineffective if it is too intense. d. Punishment is ineffective at the time, but it exerts stronger effects later.
Why did the American Medical Association recommend that courts refuse to admit testimony that was obtained under hypnosis? a. Most people who are guilty refuse to be hypnotized
b. Hypnosis probes unconscious thoughts that should not be made public. c. Much of the information reported under hypnosis is incorrect. d. Testimony under hypnosis might be self-incriminating.
MBCT focuses on changing the
a. content of maladaptive cognitions b. frequency of adaptive cognitions. c. attention to negative cognitions. d. physiological response to cognitions.
A sample that includes individuals with known qualifications or experiences is known as a(n) ____ sample
a. quota b. snowball c. heterogeneity d. expert