What statement accurately describes comparisons between classical conditioning and operant conditioning?
a. Both classical conditioning and operant conditioning engage involuntary reflexes.
b. Operant conditioning occurs before the reflexive response, whereas classical conditioning occurs after the reflexive response.
c. Classical conditioning is an involuntary response to a stimulus, whereas operant conditioning is based on voluntary responses to consequences.
d. Only operant conditioning includes the concepts of extinction, generalization, or discrimination.
Answer: C
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