According to the biopsychosocial model, triggering the brain’s reward pathway (even in the absence of the drug) that leads to cravings is an example of _____________ factors that may increase the likelihood of relapse.

a. Biological
b. Genetic
c. Social
d. Behavioral


a. Biological

Counseling

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One problem with the university-based models is which of the following?

a.They do not incorporate evidence-based practices. b. They rely heavily on university staff. c. They are not involved with the child welfare services to a great enough extent. d. They pay little attention to issues of race, ethnicity, and culture.

Counseling

Which of the following is NOT an overlapping layer of a client’s multicultural identities that must be considered when working holistically with a multicultural client?

a. race b. ethnicity c. body mass d. language

Counseling

The established use of policies, laws, customs, and norms to perpetuate discrimination and prejudice is called

a. Institutionalized racism b. Cultural racism c. Acculturation d. None of the above

Counseling

Which of the following is NOT typically included in the first supervision session?

a) Informed consent. b) Logistics such as frequency of meeting, emergency contacts. c) Review of supervisee competence. d) Evaluation process. e) Components of legal and ethical practice.

Counseling