Results of a patient barium swallow suggest that the patient has GERD. The nurse is planning health education to address the patient's knowledge of this new diagnosis. Which of the following should the nurse encourage?
A) Eating several small meals daily rather than 3 larger meals
B) Keeping the head of the bed slightly elevated
C) Drinking carbonated mineral water rather than soft drinks
D) Avoiding food or fluid intake after 6:00 p.m.
Ans: B
Feedback:
The patient with GERD is encouraged to elevate the head of the bed on 6- to 8-inch (15- to 20-cm) blocks. Frequent meals are not specifically encouraged and the patient should avoid food and fluid within 2 hours of bedtime. All carbonated beverages should be avoided.
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