Define gang according to Frederick Thrasher.
What will be an ideal response?
The gang is an interstitial group originally formed spontaneously and then integrated through conflict. It is characterized by the following types of behavior: meeting face to face, milling, movement through space as a unit, conflict, and planning. The result of this collective behavior is the development of tradition, unreflective internal structure, esprit de corps, solidarity, morale, group awareness, and attachment to a local territory.
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Justice Douglas’s term “coextensive coverage” means that _____.
A) all of the rights in the Bill of Rights apply to the states B) incorporated amendments apply equally to the state and federal governments C) some amendments inherently apply to both state and federal governments D) incorporated rights apply to all citizens regardless of race, age, or gender
Since inmates have a significant need for educational programs, most prisons provide these programs
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. According to Rock, scholars in the field of criminology are enjoying an era of less restraint when it comes to theoretical development and research. 2. Environmental justice focuses on concerns about the health of the biosphere. 3. Matthews argues that realist criminology offers a more theoretically engaged, critical, and practice way to study crime. 4. Critical theory only appears to be embraced in the United Kingdom. 5. Academic criminology is more involved in activism in the United Kingdom than in the United States.
Experiments are designed to ensure causal validity.
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.