Discuss the cultural differences in language, interpersonal space, time orientation, and religion. Why are these factors important to successful international business?
What will be an ideal response?
Language: Only 20% of the people of the world speak English, and over 3,000 different languages are spoken. Even when speaking English, how particular words are to be interpreted can vary.
Interpersonal space: People of different cultures have different ideas about what is acceptable interpersonal space—that is, how close or far away one should be when communicating with another person. This can lead to cross-cultural misunderstandings and discomfort.
Time orientation: Individuals in cultures with monochronic time prefer doing one thing at a time, and perceive time as being limited, precisely segmented, and schedule driven. Those with polychronic orientation find multitasking acceptable, and view time as flexible and multidimensional. This can lead to cross cultural misunderstandings.
Religion: Major religions include Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, Judaism, and Chinese traditional religions; members of these religions vary widely in their most important work-related values.
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