Which nursing action best illustrates the ethical concept of beneficence?
1. Providing a walker for a patient prior to ambulating in the hall
2. Allowing the patient to choose what time to have a shower
3. Asking the patient about the existence of a living will or durable power of attorney
4. Continually communicating with the patient regarding procedures
1
Explanation: 1. This is the principle of doing good, inflicting no harm.
2. This is an example of patient autonomy.
3. This is required by the Patient Self-Determination Act.
4. This illustrates informed consent.
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Which statements best describe an anxiety disorder? (Select all that apply.)
a. Anxiety is expressed in ineffective ways. b. Coping mechanisms are used to deal with anxiety. c. Coping mechanisms do not relieve anxiety. d. Defense mechanisms are used occasionally.
A child has been diagnosed with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Which of the following would be the most evaluative for a child diagnosed with ADHD?
A) Consistent decrease in disruptive and dangerous behaviors B) Decrease in impulsive behaviors C) Improvement in satisfying relationships D) Decrease in harm toward others
A couple is aware that a genetic condition frequently occurs in their families. They wish to have children without this condition, but do not want to know if they themselves have the gene for this late-developing illness
What are this couple's options for in vitro fertilization? Note: Credit will be given only if all correct choices and no incorrect choices are selected. Standard Text: Select all that apply. 1. An embryo that does not have the genotype could be implanted. 2. The couple could request that they not be told if any of the embryos not implanted had the genotype of concern. 3. They could have multiple embryos placed during in vitro fertilization and hope that the one without the specific genotype is strongest and therefore implants. 4. They could have in vitro fertilization with donor eggs and sperm without the genotype. 5. No options exist for this situation with today's technology.
Which assessment findings would lead the nurse to suspect that a newborn might have a congenital heart defect? Note: Credit will be given only if all correct choices and no incorrect choices are selected. Select all that apply
1. Cyanosis 2. Heart murmur 3. Bradycardia 4. Diaphoresis 5. Tachypnea