The nurse is caring for an individual who has a tension headache. Which of the following would be included in the patient's plan of care? (Select all that apply.)
a. Dark glasses
b. Massage
c. Moist heat
d. Aerobic exercise
e. Cold compresses
f. Ergotomine
ANS: B, C
Symptom management may include the use of relaxation techniques, massage of the affected muscles, rest, localized heat application, nonnarcotic analgesics, and appropriate counseling. Heat, not cold, will relax muscles. Ergotamine may be helpful for a migraine headache. Rest, not exercise, may help.
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