In the context of operant conditioning, the term "reward" is associated only with
A. negative punishment.
B. negative reinforcement.
C. positive reinforcement.
D. positive punishment.
Answer: C
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The id uses reflexive action and wish fulfillment to
A. reduce guilt. B. satisfy the reality principle. C. satisfy the ego and superego needs. D. reduce tension.
If you were field-testing two or more versions of a question to determine which version provides the most accurate results, you would be conducting a
a. validity study. b. reliability study. c. behavior coding test. d. split sample test.
In Sternberg's theory, ________ oversee the functioning of knowledge-acquisition and performance components
A) specific intelligences B) contextual components C) metacomponents D) analytic intelligences
The influence of situational factors on moral judgments indicates that like Piaget’s cognitive stages, Kohlberg’s moral stages are __________
A) predictable and universal B) highly organized and sequential C) attained in a neat, stepwise fashion D) loosely organized and overlapping