Viewing all of nature as though it were alive is called:?
a. ?anthropomorphism
b. ?animism
c. ?primitivism
d. ?mysticism
ANSWER:
b
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Transactive memory is ____
a. a process that takes place in groups b. a type of memory associated with the automatic mind c. the same thing as a "false memory" d. a memory for a specific behavior or event that occurred in the past
Edward Tolman pioneered the study of cognitive processes in learning by designing experiments in which
a. conditioned reinforcers were used instead of primary reinforcers. b. one-to-one associations between stimuli and responses could not explain animals' behavior. c. animals' biological preparation to learn certain associations was experimentally manipulated. d. the operant chamber could be used to test animal cognitions.
Eight-year-old Carlos and 9-year-old Theresa are arguing over a bag of candy. Which of the following statements most accurately reflects their probable response to intervention?
A) They will stop fighting if an adult threatens to spank them or put them in time out. B) They will stop fighting in an adult's presence but will resume the argument once the adult leaves the room. C) They will view a directive to stop fighting and share as right, regardless of who states it. D) They will not listen to anyone because candy involves a primary motivator, and their desire for it is too strong to control their actions.
Psychoanalytic theorists suggest that human development depends on
A) our ability to accommodate external stimuli. B) our ability to modify our behavior based on the prospect of rewards or punishment. C) the influence of internal drives and emotions upon behavior. D) social relationships.