Which elements of surveillance does a nurse use? (Select all that apply.)
a. Mortality registration
b. Epidemic field investigation
c. Laboratory reporting
d. Individual case investigation
e. Application of research
ANS: A, B, C, D
There are 10 basic elements of surveillance. Mortality registration, epidemic field investigation, laboratory reporting, and individual case investigation are among them. Application of research is not part of the 10 basic elements of surveillance.
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A client is pacing in the hall. The nurse overhears the client say, "Leave me alone. I am not in the Mafia." The best response from the nurse would be:
1. "Remember you are safe from the Mafia here in the hospital." 2. "Tell me what you are hearing right now." 3. "You need to attend the next recreation group. That will help you ignore the voices." 4. "You are hearing voices again, right?"
The nurse is caring for a child who has undergone stem cell transplantation for severe combined immune deficiency. Which of the following would the nurse interpret as indicative of graft-versus-host disease?
A) Presence of wheezing B) Splenomegaly C) Maculopapular rash D) Chronic or recurrent diarrhea
Which is a function of muscles?
a. Production of sweat b. Maintenance of posture c. Production of pigment d. Regulation of body temperature
Prior to performing amniocentesis, which nursing action is appropriate?
1. Administering Rh immune globulin to a woman who is Rh-negative 2. Prepping the abdominal skin with povidone-iodine (Betadine) 3. Assisting the woman with assuming a right lateral position 4. Providing non-sterile gloves for use by the physician performing the procedure