Explain the meaning of the term early intervention and discuss the legal basis for these services. Describe the four areas for recommended practice in early intervention. Explain the six evidence-based principles for effective early intervention programs
What will be an ideal response?
Meaning:
early education designated for children from birth to three with special needs or at risk for developmental disabilities
Legal basis:
PL 99-457 requires comprehensive services to be provided for all eligible children.
Recommended practice:
• family-centered practice
• developmentally appropriate practices with children
• inclusive practices
• collaboration in delivering services
Principles for effective early intervention:
• developmental timing
• program intensity
• direct provision of learning experiences
• program breadth and flexibility
• individual differences in program benefits
• ecological dominion and environmental maintenance of development
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Assume that you are a preschool or kindergarten teacher and would like to help your students more accurately assess their capability for performing particular tasks. You consult Chapter 3 of Psychology Applied to Teaching and decide on the basis of the research findings summarized there that you should
a. create a relatively unstructured classroom that emphasizes free play. b. allow your students to perform the task several times so they can compare their prior performance to the most recent one. c. ignore the issue until the children are older and in Piaget's concrete operational stage of cognitive development. d. have your students compare their performance to that of a peer who has done the task correctly.
Centers that stimulate active play are all of the following except
a. blocks. b. music. c. housekeeping. d. library. e. sand/water play.
The courts become involved with laws when ______.
a. the law is signed to determine constitutionality b. there is a disagreement c. they see a need d. they have extra time
Which of the following is NOT an example of the gambler’s fallacy?
a. Carl is more likely to carry his umbrella to work when there is a “20% chance of rain” than when there is an “80% chance of dry weather.” b. A fifth child in a family will be a boy because the first four children were girls. c. A number will not be drawn in the lottery on a particular day because it was drawn on the two preceding days. d. All of the these