Define differential transfer and describe one method a researcher could use to detect whether differential transfer is a problem in a repeated measures experiment.
What will be an ideal response?
Differential transfer occurs when performance in one condition differs depending on the condition that precedes it. That is, the effects of one condition persist and influence performance differently in subsequent conditions. The best way to determine whether differential transfer is a problem is to test the independent variable in two separate experiments, a repeated measures experiment and a random groups experiment. If the results of the two experiments differ, differential transfer may be a problem. A second method is to examine the results for the first ordinal position in an incomplete design, which represents an random groups design (if participants are randomly assigned to different orders). If the results differ when compared to the repeated measures design as a whole, then differential transfer may be a problem.
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