Since 2010, the number of parole violators returned to state prison has ______.
a. increased
b. decreased
c. remained stable
d. increased, then decreased
b. decreased
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__________ leadership is one type of gang leadership structure identified by Martin Sanchez Jankowski in his study of juvenile gangs in New York, Los Angeles, and Boston?
a. Cohesive b. Rotating c. Horizontal/commission d. Externally imposed
Lombroso believed women were inherently more criminal than men
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
The ________, established in the English case of Regina v. Eagleton, is no longer utilized because most lawmakers believe that a person does not have to take the very last step to be criminally culpable.
A. indispensable element test B. unequivocality test C. physical proximity test D. last act test
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. The behavior of parents may provide indicators of child maltreatment. Indicators of physical abuse may be parental behaviors such as jealousy and being overprotective of a child. 2. Forty-four percent facilities around the nation have reported that onsite treatment services are provided to youth in their care. 3. When working with juveniles in the correctional setting, gang membership will be encountered on a fairly rare basis. 4. Detention facilities are separate from adult prisons. 5. The use of juvenile waiver processes has increased since the 1990s.