By 1820, the population of New York numbered over _______ people.

The number of neutral mutations in each species reveals:

A. how the species may have lived. B. how old thespecies is. C. how the speciesadaptsto climate changes. D. the staple diet of the species.

President Jackson sought to remove all of the eastern Indian tribes except the "Five Civilized Tribes."

Indicate whether the statement is true or false.

What was the main challenge to traditional religions in the twentieth century?

a. atheism b. secularism c. new kinds of religions d. individualism

Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)

1. According to Kivel, people of color have to be wary of all white people, even though they know that not all white people will mistreat them 2. Johnson, Rush and Feagin argue both structural and individual change as crucial for creating a world without racism. 3. Johnson, Rush, and Feagin propose radical changes to achieve a utopian, non-racist society in the world. 4. According to Johnson, Rush, and Feagin, serious desegregation efforts by U.S. governmental agencies lasted barely a decade, and weak enforcement of most civil rights laws in states and at the federal level is now a national scandal. 5. Johnson, Rush, and Feagin suggest that by passing Proposition 209 and similar laws in various state legislatures and in the U.S. Congress, Black leaders and citizens consciously resist structural change in the entrenched racial hierarchy.