Partial reinforcement is defined as reinforcement in which:
a. behaviors are not reinforced every time they occur
b. the organism gives up before full reinforcement is obtained
c. only secondary reinforcers are utilized
d. punishment is used to shape behaviors
A
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Korsakoff's syndrome ____
a. is marked by severe memory impairments b. results from too much thiamine c. results from lack of oxygen to the brain d. is due to a breakdown of the blood-brain barrier
Increase in brain size and weight during early childhood is due to ____
a. cerebral spinal fluid b. the increase in blood volume c. the number of neurons d. dendritic connections and myelination
Considering the principles of Weber's law, which of the following would require the greatest increase in the initial stimulus for a just noticeable difference to be perceived?
A. A halogen light 20 yards away B. A single rose in a large room C. A pinch of salt in a quart of water D. A dripping faucet in an adjacent room
A healthy self-concept and self-esteem are benefited when we ________ ability to control important aspects of our lives
A) forget that we have the B) seldom have the C) occasionally have the D) believe in our