Which nursing theorist is best known for her emphasis on interacting systems, including nurse and patient in goal setting and goal attainment?
a. Watson
b. Roy
c. King
d. Orem
ANS: C
A
Watson's carative factors guide nurses who use transpersonal caring in practice. She believes that nurses have the responsibility for creating and maintaining an environment supporting human caring while recognizing and providing for patients' primary human requirements.
B
Roy focused on the individual as a biopsychosocial adaptive system and described nursing as a humanistic discipline that emphasizes the person's adaptive abilities.
C
King focused on goal attainment for and by the patient. King's interacting systems form a framework to view whole persons in their family and social contexts.
D
Orem's model focuses on the patient's self-care capacities and the process of designing nursing actions to meet the patient's self-care needs. The nurse prescribes and regulates the nursing system on the basis of the patient's self-care deficit, which is the extent to which the patient is incapable of providing effective self-care.
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