Monozygotic twins are __________, while dizygotic twins are __________.
A. the result of mitosis; the result of meiosis
B. fraternal; identical
C. always the same gender; always the opposite genders
D. identical; fraternal
Answer: D
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The group most likely to use moist snuff are __________
a. young females b. young males c. adult men who earn less than $5,000/year d. psychiatric outpatients
With age, the emotional, reactive hot system is increasingly subordinated to the cognitive, reflective cool system, as a result of
A) diffusion of executive function. B) improved functioning of the prefrontal cortex. C) temperaments subjected to inconsistent discipline. D) decreases in self-control.
Criminal interrogators often tell the suspect that they have an eyewitness who agrees with them. According to the text, this tactic is
A) successful, because criminal interrogators never use it if there really isn't an eyewitness. B) successful, because the suspect uses the eyewitness testimony in order to form an "accurate" judgment of whether he or she committed the crime. C) not successful, because criminal interrogators sometimes use false evidence. D) not successful, because more than one eyewitness testimony is necessary to influence the suspect.
According to Piaget's theory, two processes underlie children's cognitive construction of the world
A. association and abstraction. B. assimilation and generalization. C. adaptation and abstraction. D. organization and adaptation.