Describe the various victim characteristics that can be determined by a forensic anthropologist
What will be an ideal response?
1) The sex of the decedent can be determined by the size and shape of various skeletal features, especially those in the pelvis and skull or cranium.
2) The method for determining the age of a decedent varies depending on the victim's growth stage. In some cases, the length of certain bones can be compared to a known growth curve. In other cases, the fusion of certain bones can help determine an age range.
3) The possible racial ancestry of the decedent can be assessed by the appearance of various cranial features on the skeletal remains.
4) The height of the victim when alive can be estimated by measuring the long bones of the skeleton, especially in the lower limbs.
5) A forensic anthropologist may also create facial reconstructions to help identify skeletal remains. Facial reconstruction uses the victim's actual cranium and takes into account the estimated age, ancestry, and gender.
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