Which of the following behaviours demonstrates that the nurse provides presence to a client?
a. The nurse performs those activities of daily living that the client is unable to do.
b. The nurse remains with the client throughout a procedure that the client has iden-tified as frightening.
c. The nurse demonstrates confidence in preparing for and administering nursing care to clients.
d. The nurse remains calm during administration of care.
B
To provide presence is to have a person-to-person encounter that conveys closeness and a sense of caring. Establishing presence is especially important with clients who are under stress. Giving reassurance and thorough explanations about a procedure, remaining at the client's side, and coaching the client through the experience all convey a presence that is invaluable to the client's well-being.
The nurse performing activities of daily living for the client is not necessarily being attentive to the client.
Demonstrating confidence does not necessarily mean the nurse is being attentive and caring.
Remaining calm does not necessarily mean the nurse is being attentive and understanding.
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