You wish to construct a simple ac generator with a maximum output of 12 V when rotated at 60 Hz. A magnetic field of 0.050 T is available. If the area of the rotating coil is 100 cm2, how many turns are needed?
What will be an ideal response?
64
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A thermally isolated system is made up of a hot piece of aluminum and a cold piece of copper; the aluminum and the copper are in thermal contact. The specific heat capacity of aluminum is more than double that of copper
Which object experiences the greater magnitude gain or loss of heat during the time the system takes to reach thermal equilibrium? A) the aluminum B) the copper C) neither; both experience the same size gain or loss of heat D) it is impossible to tell without knowing the masses E) it is impossible to tell without knowing the volumes
What do we mean when we say that the universe is expanding?
A) Everything in the universe is gradually growing in size. B) Within galaxies, average distances between star systems are increasing with time. C) The statement is not meant to be literal; rather, it means that our knowledge of the universe is growing. D) Average distances between galaxies are increasing with time.
The percentage (by number of atoms) of the Sun that is hydrogen is about
A) 91%. B) 71%. C) 27%. D) 9%. E) less than 1%.
In an electric furnace used for refining steel, the temperature is monitored by measuring the radiant power emitted through a small hole in the wall of the furnace, of area 0.5 cm2
This hole acts like a perfect blackbody radiator having the same temperature as the interior of the furnace. If the temperature of the furnace (and therefore of the hole) is to be maintained at 1650°C, how much power will the hole radiate? A) 20 W B) 30 W C) 40 W D) 50 W