In which of the following cases did the U.S. Supreme Court depart from its previous trend toward increasing juvenile rights by ruling that juveniles may be held in preventive detention before trial if they are deemed a risk to the community?
A) In re Gault (1967 )
B) Schall v. Martin (1984 )
C) Kent v. United States (1966 )
D) In re Winship (1970 )
E) McKeiver v. Pennsylvania (1971 )
B
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The category of sex offender represents a number of different types of offenders, but those who prey on children resent significant risk factors to the community and supervision problems for probation and parole officers
a. True b. False
As a result of sex offender post-release notification requirements, most local police departments must announce the presence of paroled sex offenders in their jurisdictions
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Answer the following statements true (T) or false (F)
1. Surveys have often been misunderstood by some researchers who have been socialized in the experimental tradition. 2. Analytic survey research may use statistical probability theory to assess sampling error. 3. Descriptive survey research attempts to explore questions of cause and effect similar to traditional experimental research. 4. A basic quality of survey research that is at times forgotten and is responsible for much potential error in interpretation of findings is that in most instances surveys record either expressed attitude or claimed behavior and seldom the behavior itself. 5. A dummy list is constructed after the initial rough draft of the questionnaire.
In accounting for repeat victimizations, the term _____ emphasizes the vulnerability and attractiveness of the target
a. penal couple b. duet frame of reference c. boost explanation d. flag explanation