Fiedler's research has identified which two types of leadership styles?
a. relationship-oriented and task-oriented
b. situation-oriented and task-oriented
c. task-oriented and situation-oriented
d. democratic-oriented and initiating structure-oriented
Answer: a. relationship-oriented and task-oriented
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Studies of response-outcome relations and reinforcement have found that
a. operant behavior is automatically strengthened when it is followed by desirable consequences. b. people actively reason out the relations between responses and the outcomes that follow. c. there are species-specific predispositions to form certain types of associations. d. on concurrent schedules of reinforcement, organisms emit responses that maximize the total number of reinforcers they will receive.
Simon has met only one person from Canada in his whole life, and that person really enjoyed hockey. Simon now thinks that all people from Canada enjoy hockey. This example best illustrates
a. stereotype b. a reference group c. prejudice d. social norm
If group members can decide for themselves how their individual inputs are to be combined the task is a(n) ___ one.
a. conjunctive b. compensatory c. disjunctive d. discretionary e. additive
Values are innate rather than socially created
Indicate whether the statement is true or false