The idea that anxiety disorders can be self-perpetuating means that:
a. anxiety in one situation always causes anxiety in another situation, regardless of what is happening in those situations.
b. the emotions associated with anxiety lead to physiological responses, which in turn lead to more anxious emotions, creating a vicious cycle.
c. you choose when and what to be anxious about.
d. anxiety is always limited to one situation or place.
Answer: B
Rationale: The experience of anxiety can itself lead to further anxiety.
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Pavlov presented a sound followed by meat in his experiments. Gradually the sound came to elicit salivation. The sound in this experiment would be considered the ____
a. unconditioned stimulus b. unconditioned response c. conditioned stimulus d. conditioned response
____ loneliness is to lack of friends as ____ loneliness is to lack of intimacy.
a. Social; emotional b. Relative; isolation c. Emotional; social d. Isolation; relative
Natural selection is
-based on the idea that conscious experience can be broken down into underlying thoughts. -the idea that the observable environment affects behavior in predictable ways. -the mechanism of evolution. -how systems of rewards increase desired behaviors.
Prefrontal lobotomy was pioneered by__________
a. Antonio Egas Moniz b. Fritz Perls c. Sigmund Freud d. Carl Rogers