What do clinicians have that can increase the reliability and validity of clinical diagnosis?
a. Freud's original writings that are available to review
b. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders—IV Text Revision
c. The Handbook to Clinical Diagnosis—VI
d. computer programs that assess functioning and make the diagnoses
B
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Marcia has started to have difficulty with her nighttime vision, and thus has decided that it is better if she no longer drives after dusk, except in emergency situations. She has asked her friends, with whom she often gets together, if they would mind either (a) getting together at her house more often than normal, or (b) if one of them would mind giving her regular rides to other social events
that take place at night. Marcia's behaviors best demonstrate which model of human development? a. ecological theory b. selective optimization with compensation c. social learning theory d. information processing theory
Nisbett and Wilson's (1977) research was an attack on what concept?
a. self-regulation b. self-esteem c. narcissism d. introspection
According to Kübler-Ross, what is the second step people pass through as they move toward death?
a) anger b) bargaining c) denial d) depression
Money is an example of a _____ reinforcer
a. tangible b. token c. social d. universal