Your best friend is a big fan of essential oils. While studying for an exam, she likes to put citrus orange in her diffuser while she works. Having just read this chapter of your book, what recommendation do you make to her for her future studies and exam performance?
A. You suggest that she use lemon oil, as it is more closely associated with improved memory retrieval.
B. You suggest that she put a small amount of oil on the pencil she will use to take her exam so that she can still smell the orange during the test.
C. You suggest that she use orange at home but bring lavender to the exam, as that will relax her.
D. You suggest that she only use orange oil during the exam, and not at home while studying.
Answer: B
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Fill in the missing words using the options given. Methodological problems exist within many RCTs that compare NRT to (2) ______. This is because smokers in the (3) ______ condition can detect that they are not receiving any (4) ______ (Mooney, White, & Hatsukami, 2004; Polito, 2008). Dar, Stronguin and Etter (2005) found that (5) ______ group members were 3.3 times more likely to correctly guess that they had received placebo than to incorrectly guess that they had received nicotine (54.5% v. 16.4%). If the trials in a RCT are not (6) ______, the findings give a misleading picture of treatment effectiveness. Which word is a best fit?
A. nicotine B. control C. double blind D. placebos
The case of the hazing incident in high school and college clubs best illustrates:
A. obedience B. compliance C. consistency D. conformity
In several studies, affluent teenagers were __________ likely than youths in general to __________
A) less; engage in alcohol and drug use B) more; report high levels of anxiety and depression C) less; self-medicate D) more; have physically and emotionally available parents
Which one of the following is NOT one of the six recommended items to include in survey instructions?
a. Who is sponsoring or conducting the survey b. Importance of completing the survey to the best of ability c. How respondents will be compensated for their time d. A thank you to respondents for their cooperation