Roman society was hierarchical. Explain two institutions that reflect this feature: the patron-client relationship and the division between patricians and plebeians. How did these institutions and practices contribute to Rome's success or challenges?
What will be an ideal response?
Ans: Answers should include both the varieties of patronage and the influence of patronage on politics and the “Struggle of the Orders” between patricians and plebeians. The student's appreciation of the hierarchical quality of each should be evident. Equally important is a critical evaluation of the impact of hierarchy on the history of the Roman Republic.
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