When you explain someone else's behavior by citing their personality rather than external factors you might be committing which of the following?
a. The seven habits of highly effective people.
b. The 100% accountable game.
c. The victim role.
d. The fundamental attribution error.
D
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According to the discussion of gender differences in depression,
a. at all ages, females report more depressive symptoms than do males. b. in the United States, gender differences in depression rates are found in Whites, Blacks, and Latinas/os. c. the gender differences in depression are limited to North America. d. the ratios appear to be changing, so that in the current decade, men are nearly as likely as women to report depressive symptoms.
In the classic study by psychologist Harriet Rheingold, extinction of infant vocalizations occurred when the researcher
a. provided encouraging sounds, smiles, and touches. b. passively observed each infant. c. used punishment. d. provided a negative reinforce.
The founder of the first laboratory of scientific psychology was
a. Franciscus Donders. b. Hermann von Helmholtz. c. Wilhelm Wundt. d. Hermann Ebbinghaus.
Which of the following statements is consistent with the core knowledge perspective?
A. Infants learn best through experience with more skilled individuals. B. Infant learning begins with reflexive behaviors. C. Infants are born with several innate knowledge systems that enable early rapid learning. D. Infants are capable of mental representation at birth.