Dutch courts were believed to be the first to regularly substitute imprisonment for corporal punishments. The term used to describe this sentence was_______________, which included all forms of incarceration
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
penal bondage
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A criminal justice professor is interested in the relationship between her students' seating position and their performance in class. She believes that the better students sit in the front or the room while the poorer students sit in the back
To investigate this relationship she ranks the students by class performance and categorizes their seating as either "front" or "back". Which statistical procedure would you apply to test the hypothesized difference in class performance based on seating position?
Terrorism does not have direct effect on the social structure of a society
a. True b. False
The UK National Drugs Intelligence Unit is an example of_____________ policing.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
SELECT ALL THAT APPLY. According to research studies, which of the following has NOT been found to be associated with gang involvement?
A. Gang members are more likely to engage in multiple crimes at the same time. B. Gang members have worse educational outcomes than non-gang members. C. Gang members are less likely than non-gang members to suffer from mental health issues. D. Gang members achieve greater long-term economic success than non-gang members from similarly disadvantaged neighborhoods.