Explain what is meant by "shifting standards" when judging members of different groups
What will be an ideal response?
Answer:
Shifting standards occurs when we use one group as the standard by which to make comparisons and shift to another comparison standard when judging members of a different group.
Examples will vary. Elements of a successful example should include members of two different groups (e.g., men vs. women) engaged in the same behavior that is expected to be different for the two groups in terms of absolute performance. In the example, performance should be shown to be judged within-group instead of globally (e.g., pretty good for a girl or not bad for a man). Excellent answers will point out that such distinctions may not be made overtly in terms of verbal responses, but may impact subsequent behavior of the person making the judgment.
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Sarah, who is from the United States, is using sign language to communicate with Kira, who is from Japan. Which of the following scenarios is most likely?
A. They will have no problem communicating because sign language is a universal language. B. They will not be able to communicate, because sign language is not used in Japan. C. They will likely be able to communicate because most countries use American Sign Language (ASL). D. They may have difficulty communicating because there are structural differences in sign language across cultures.
Answer the following statements true (T) or false (F)
1. Burnout is particularly a problem for individuals in high-level management positions. 2. Burnout occurs more often in the helping professions, in which workers encounter emotional turmoil. 3. Research indicates that the use of repressive or avoidance responses to manage stress is harmful. 4. Rational coping involves purposefully attending to and thinking about the stressor in an effort to overcome it. 5. Thinking and writing about stressful events improve the functioning of the immune system.
When Jorge enrolls in a new school, a guidance counselor gives him a(n) _______________ to identify how likely he is to excel in writing, and plans to use that information to determine whether he should be placed in a special writing program
a) visual-recognition memory measurement b) developmental quotient c) Gesell measurement test d) aptitude test
__________ eases the transition to parenthood
A) Postponing childbearing until the late twenties or thirties B) Reverting to traditional gender roles of husband and wife C) Having the first child within the first year or two of marriage D) Relying on extended family for financial support