In the context of cognitive development of children, write a note on Vygotsky's zone of proximal development (ZPD).
What will be an ideal response?
Answers will vary. Vygotsky's ZPD is related to scaffolding. Cognitive scaffolding refers to temporary support provided by a parent or teacher to learning children. The zone refers to the area in which children develop new cognitive skills as a function of working with more skilled people. Adults or older children can best guide children through this zone by gearing their assistance to children's capabilities (Clark, 2014). Researchers assert that the key forms of children's cognitive activities develop through interaction with older, more experienced individuals who teach and guide them.
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a. It cannot be generalized to the whole population. b. It reflects only theoretically diverse environments. c. Its calculation ignores environmental variance in a sample. d. It can only be used to describe biological characteristics.
Older adults with high self-esteem and a hearing problem will be less likely to ask others to repeat themselves
a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false
___________ involve a list of each component behavior in their proper sequence
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
Meditation, drug intoxication, sleep, and hypnosis are all types of __________
a) self-awareness. b) self-absorption. c) waking consciousness. d) altered states of consciousness.