A patient arrives in the emergency department complaining of muscle weakness and drowsiness. The nurse notes a heart rate of 80 beats per minute, a respiratory rate of 18 breaths per minute, and a blood pressure of 90/50 mm Hg
The electrocardiogram reveals an abnormal rhythm. The nurse will question the patient about which over-the-counter medication? a. Antacids
b. Aspirin
c. Laxatives
d. Potassium supplements
A
Hypermagnesemia can occur when patients are taking magnesium-containing antacids. Symptoms include muscle weakness, sedation, hypotension, and ECG changes. Aspirin would cause metabolic acidosis. Laxatives can contribute to hypokalemia. Potassium supplements would cause hyperkalemia.
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A community health nurse has prepared handouts that describe the need for annual gynecologic exams and is sending them to local health clinics that provide care for individuals with disabilities. The nurse is fulfilling which role?
A) Advocate B) Coordinator C) Researcher D) Educator
The nurse is instructing new parents on ways to decrease the risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) with their newborn son. What should be included in these instructions?
Select all that apply. A) There is nothing that can be done, so requirements for toys and bedding are of no consequence. B) Instruct that it is more common in babies from ages 6 months to 18 months. C) Avoid placing the baby in the prone or side-lying position for sleep. D) Remind the parents that the syndrome is more common in females than males, and that they have a male child. E) Do not smoke near the child and reduce all exposure to secondhand smoke.
The patient who is being discharged from the hospital received his/her last dose of the medicine in the
hospital at 1200 . If the medicine is ordered every 4 hours, the nurse should tell the patient to take the next dose of medicine at _________ (conventional time). Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
Preventative therapy for cluster headaches includes:
1. Massage or relaxation therapy 2. Ergotamine nightly before bed 3. Intranasal lidocaine four times a day during "clusters" of headaches 4. Propranolol (Inderal) daily