Which of these could be a cause of hypertrophy of the adrenal cortex?
A. autoimmune destruction of receptors for adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)
B. autoimmune destruction of hypothalamic cells that secrete corticotropin-releasing hormone
C. injection of an excess of cortisol
D. destruction of the anterior pituitary by a stroke
E. excessively rapid clearance of cortisol from the circulation
E
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Receptors for the regulation of body temperature are heat and cold receptors in the skin, the CNS, and internal organs
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
Severe dehydration that commonly accompanies diabetic ketoacidosis is caused by:
A) prolonged compensatory hyperventilation. B) decreased fluid intake secondary to hyperglycemia. C) hyperglycemia-induced osmotic diuresis and vomiting. D) the loss of key electrolytes such as sodium and potassium.
Which of the following events does NOT occur when you swallow?
A) The glottis and epiglottis close. B) The lower esophageal sphincter relaxes. C) The upper esophageal sphincter closes. D) Respiration is inhibited.
The pouches in the walls of the large intestine are called
A. taenia coli. B. haustrae. C. anal canals. D. papillae. E. vermiform appendices.