Name and define briefly the three main divisions of the processes of socialization
What will be an ideal response?
Primary socialization refers to all the ways in which the newborn individual is shaped into a social being who can interact with others according to the expectations of society. It takes place largely within the family. Secondary socialization occurs in later childhood and adolescence, when the child goes to school and comes under the influence of adults and peers outside the household. Adult socialization is when the person learns the norms associated with new statuses occupied during adulthood.
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In which families were directives more common than negotiations?
a. black b. white c. middle-class d. working-class
Comparing 1970 data with 2014 data, the Census Bureau identified a noticeable decline in the number of married-couple households with their own children living with them. In 1970, 73 percent of children lived in such households. In 2014, that figure was __________
a. 15 percent b. 34 percent c. 46 percent d. 60 percent
____ holds a dominant position in the market for the goods it produces
a. A monopoly firm b. An oligopoly c. A multi-national corporation d. A conglomerate e. A parent firm
Which of the following is a criticism of the cultural transmission approach?
A. It does not explain the conduct of a first-time impulsive shoplifter or an impoverished person who steals out of necessity. B. It does not explain the deviant behavior of juvenile delinquents or graffiti artists. C. It does not stress the paramount role of social interaction in increasing a person's motivation to engage in deviant behavior. D. It does not apply to such noncriminal deviant acts as smoking, truancy, and early sexual behavior.