?Weber used the term __________ authority for power that is legitimized on the basis of long-standing custom.

Increasingly, more American women are using hyphenated names after marriage

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Based on his preconditions for the development of cities, sociologist Gideon Sjoberg places the first cities in:

a. Egypt b. Italy. c. Sicily. d. Mesopotamia.

One reason Marx's predicted socialist revolution never took place in capitalist societies is that

a. inequality is more or less obsolete. b. living standards for the majority have gone up. c. wealth is no longer concentrated in the hands of a few. d. his theory of social-conflict was completely wrong.

Positivistic theories of deviance are centrally concerned with an answer to the question:

(a) Why are some rule violators punished while others remain unpunished? (b) Why are rules condemning certain behaviors or beliefs enforced? (c) Why do rules against certain behaviors or beliefs exist? (d) How do people who are stigmatized and punished experience stigmatization and punishment? (e) Why do some people engage in deviance?