Describe the six major categories of hardware and provide an example of each.
What will be an ideal response?
The six major categories of hardware include: Central processing unit (CPU) The actual hardware that
interprets and executes the program (software) instructions and coordinates how all the other hardware
devices work together (e.g., Intel processor). Primary storage The computer's main memory, which
consists of the random access memory (RAM), cache memory and the read-only memory (ROM) that is
directly accessible to the central processing unit (CPU) (e.g., RAM). Secondary storage Equipment
designed to store large volumes of data for long-term storage (e.g., diskette, hard drive, memory card,
CD). Input devices Equipment used to capture information and commands (e.g., keyboard, scanner).
Output devices Equipment used to see, hear or otherwise accept the results of information processing
requests (e.g., monitor, printer). Communication devices Equipment used to send information and receive
it from one location to another (e.g., modem).
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Indicate whether the statement is true or false