People with low socioeconomic statuses tend to have worse health than do those with high status. One reason for this is ________________
A) malingering (pretending to be ill)
B) cultural reinforcers
C) environmental stressors
D) heredity
Answer: C
Rationale: People who are of low socioeconomic status are at increased risk for poor health. Numerous factors, including high stress and a lack of control contribute to this.
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A. autonomic B. primary C. secondary D. cognitive
Todd has a "baby face," and Martin has features that are traditionally considered more mature. They are both being interviewed for the same position in a bank. What is the most probable outcome? a. Because of his more mature features, Martin will be recommended for the position. b. Todd will be recommended for the position because baby-faced individuals are perceived as more honest. c. Todd
will be recommended for the position because baby-faced individuals are judged as more qualified foremployment than mature-faced individuals. d. Their facial features will not impact the hiring decision, and the more qualified candidate will get the job.
What is NOT one of the three processes upon which social facilitation depends?
a. evaluation apprehension b. distraction c. bodily arousal d. social loafing
A psychiatrist is interested in comparing two different drugs to treat depression in a sample of patients. Because the drugs may differ in terms of both their effectiveness and side effects, patients are randomly assigned to the two drug conditions. Randomly assigning patients to groups satisfies which feature of ethical research?
A) external validity B) beneficence C) being just D) respecting people