Freud considered the distinction between manifest content and latent content essential for
a. free association.
b. dream analysis.
c. resistance.
d. transference.
B
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Smith et al. (2012) gave people 8 to 17 years of age a test of executive functioning and the Iowa Gambling Task, in which people choose either risky decks of cards with big payoffs-and big potential losses-or less-risky decks with lower payoffs but fewer losses. They found that executive functioning scores improved steadily from 8 to 17 years of age and __________.
A. children generally chose the riskier decks, whereas adolescents chose the less-risky decks B. the tendency to choose risky decks first increased in early adolescence, and then decreased in middle to late adolescence C. the tendency to choose risky desks first decreased in early to middle adolescence, and then increased in late adolescence D. there was a steady improvement with age in the tendency to choose less-risky decks and reject riskier decks
Rick’s mother died eight months ago. For the past two weeks, Rick has been sick with the flu and does not seem to be improving. According to Selye, Rick is most likely in the ____
a. ?primary appraisal phase b. ?resistance phase c. ?alarm phase d. ?exhaustion phase
A farmer who allows only certain horses to breed with other certain horses is practicing
a. artificial selection. b. natural selection. c. evolutionary biology. d. biological selection. e. genetic cleansing.
Alice and Grace are identical twins, but do not look exactly alike. Their different appearances are the result of
A. genetic factors. B. environmental factors and experience. C. behavioral factors. D. location factors.