Which perspective suggests that phobias might be exaggerations of an otherwise useful sense of caution??
a. ?the evolutionary perspective
b. ?the social perspective
c. ?the integrative perspective
d. ?the cognitive perspective
ANSWER:
a
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In a variable-interval schedule, reinforcement is provided after a _____
A) fixed number of correct responses are made B) random number of correct responses are made C) random amount of time has passed D) fixed amount of time has passed
Pat never seems relaxed, and she worries all the time about everything. As a result, she is finding it difficult to accomplish anything. Pat's diagnosis is likely to be:
a. obsessive-compulsive disorder b. panic disorder c. agoraphobia d. generalized anxiety disorder
Heuristics are general rules
a. for solving syllogisms. b. for constructing mental models. c. for identifying appropriate exemplars. d. that are for a solution useful in guiding problem solving.
Which of the following is NOT an example of a way in which people can inadvertently change their situations?
A) Monica is very cheery, and those around her feel a boost in their mood and seek her company. B) Hideki is depressed and those around him start feeling blue and ignore him. C) Pedro wants to be a member of the psychology club on campus, so he applies to join. D) Sara thinks people dislike her, and those around her become hostile and avoid her.