How does an iron triangle work in creating change in public policy?
a. Members of Congress protect their constituencies and interest groups; constituencies reelect the congressional representatives and give money to interest groups; and interest groups support members of Congress and their constituencies.
b. Interest groups provide funds to members of Congress and their constituencies, who in turn pressure the president to push through policies the interest groups want, at which point constituencies will give their economic support to interest groups.
c. Members of Congress protect agencies and interest groups; agencies give special services to interest groups and congressional representatives' constituencies; and interest groups support members of Congress and agencies.
d. Agencies supply services to the public and, in return, the public supports agency activities, which puts pressure on Congress to pass laws in favor of the agencies.
c
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What best explains the development of the two-party system in the United States?
a. The framers wanted competition between political parties. b. The framers wanted to avoid the mistakes of Europe. c. It was a compromise between a unitary system's efficiency and a multiparty system's diversity. d. It developed in the struggle between Federalists and Democratic-Republicans.
Dealignment is associated with the end of the __________
a. Christian coalition b. Democratic-Republicans c. Federalists d. New Deal coalition
Ballot-based advocacy is a style of policy advocacy that:
a. Focuses upon eradicating voter fraud. b. Aims to change campaign finance policies. c. Seeks to change the composition of government. d. Strives to protect constituents.
An intentional tort can lead to both criminal and civil charges
Indicate whether the statement is true or false