Conditioning seldom occurs when a(n) ________ comes after a(n) _____.
a. CS; US
b. UR; CS
c. secondary reinforcer; operant behavior
d. negative reinforcer; operant behavior
Ans: a. CS; US
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Why do behaviorists insist that thoughts are not the causes of behavior?
a. Thought processes are too slow to explain most behaviors. b. Most people have trouble describing their thoughts clearly. c. Much of behavior depends on unconscious thought processes. d. The events that caused the thoughts are the real causes.
Which of the following is NOT a major reason American minority groups tend to underutilize mental health services?
a. frustrating interactions with bureaucracies b. lack of therapists who speak their language c. belief that psychological disorders are caused by supernatural forces d. distrust of large intimidating institutions such as hospitals and community mental health centers
Responses learned through classical conditioning would include all the following EXCEPT
a. both pleasant and unpleasant emotional responses. b. simple reflexive behaviors such as blinking. c. the physiological functioning of the immune system. d. voluntary behaviors such as setting the table for dinner.
After a loud noise, information travels from the medulla to the ____, and then to the neck muscles
a. pons b. caudate nucleus c. cochlear nucleus d. hypothalamus