In so far as the rate of learning is concerned, the most important pairings of the CS and US are those that come _________
a. at the beginning of training
b. in the middle of training
c. toward the end of training
d. at the very end of training
A
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Suppose that you want to see whether the human brain responds differently when a person reads a pleasant word, rather than an unpleasant word
Which of the following neuroscience techniques would provide the most useful information about processing these two kinds of words? a. the event-related potential (ERP) technique b. the connectionist approach c. the brain-lesion technique d. a positron emission tomography (PET) scan
Positive punishment ____
a. ?is the same thing as negative reinforcement b. ?occurs when something unpleasant is added to an organism’s environment c. ?occurs when something pleasant is taken away from an organism’s environment d. ?is a phase which does not exist, as punishment cannot be positive, only negative
In 1852, the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints, or Mormons, announced that many of its members practiced ____
a. adultery c. homosexuality b. bisexuality d. polygamy
Fay believes that she cannot control the events of her life – what happens at her job or in her relationship with her boyfriend. Fay is often depressed as a way of dealing with her belief that she cannot control these events. What is the best explanation for Fay’s depression??
a. ?unresolved issues of abandonment b. ?ruminative coping style c. ?excessive stress hormones d. ?learned helplessness