Which of the following children is most likely to utilize child self-care?
A) Kurt, whose parents are wealthy B) five-year-old Kathryn
C) Paolo, whose parents are Mexican D) Suzanne, whose parents are poor
A
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When a persuasive message attempts to change our attitude toward something by associating it with positive or negative cues, it is using the __________ route
a. persuasive c. perpendicular b. peripheral d. perfunctory
What is one major reason that stereotypes continue to be used?
a) There is an unconscious motive to defame others. b) Stereotyping is a subtle form of aggression that satisfies a biological urge. c) People who fit into one category may unconsciously copy each other's behaviors. d) We tend to ignore examples that do not fit our stereotypes and attend to those that fit the stereotype.
What is the primary difficulty in applying the criterion of "deviance from social norms" to define abnormal behavior?
a) Norms are difficult to enumerate. b) Few observable behaviors are deviant. c) Social norms are not the same for all groups. d) Norms do not guide behavior except in rare instances.
An important discovery stemming from Watson and Rayner's experiment was that
a. phobias can be reversed. b. some phobias are more probable due to preparedness. c. children experience phobias more often than had previously been thought. d. phobias may be explained by using principles of classical conditioning. e. instinctive drift explains phobias in human beings.