Peggy wanted to teach her dog how to roll over. She tried giving him instructions, but it didn't work. She tried waiting for him to roll over so she could reinforce the behavior, but she had to go to bed before the dog rolled
Finally, she began reinforcing the dog when it made behaviors that more closely resembled rolling over. At last, using _______, she was able to teach the dog to do the trick.
a. shaping
b. positive reinforcement
c. positive reinforcers
d. secondary reinforcers
a
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Provide 2 examples of cognitive behavior. ________________
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
Molly, a college student, has never smoked, jogs about 3 miles per day, and emphasizes fruits and vegetables in her diet. What is the fourth health habit that would help her reduce her overall risk of chronic disease by 78%?
a. ?avoiding alcohol use b. ?engaging in stress reduction techniques such as meditation c. ?maintaining a nonobese weight d. ?sleeping between 7.0 and 8.5 hours per night
You read that the results of a t-test was t(12) = 3.98, p >.01 . What does this mean?
a. The t value is 12, the degrees of freedom is 3.98, and the result would occur by chance fewer than 1 in 100 times. b. The t value is 3.98, the degrees of freedom is 12, and the results would occur by chance fewer than 1 in 100 times. c. The t value is .01, the degrees of freedom is 12, and the results would occur by chance fewer than 3.98 in 100 times. d. The t value is .01, the degrees of freedom is 3.98, and the results would occur by chance fewer than 12 in 100 times.
Roughly one-half of all North American adults become stepparents, adoptive parents, or foster parents
Indicate whether this statement is true or false.