According to Erikson, individuals in their 70s and 80s are facing a time of reflection and the psychosocial conflict of
a. generativity versus stagnation.
b. integrity versus despair.
c. identity versus role confusion.
d. autonomy versus shame and doubt.
B
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All types of aggression are less frequent from 4 to 8 years of age, most likely due to __________.
A. fewer frustrating situations B. improvements in effortful control and emotion regulation C. less need for emotion regulation D. diminished effortful control
At what point in time do you reevaluate a self-management procedure?
a. once the goal has been achieved b. before the procedures are implemented c. if the target behavior is not changing in the desired direction d. if the target behavior is changing as expected
Which statement has been identified as a limitation of Kohlberg’s theory of moral development?
a. ?The definition of moral judgment is not the same for every culture. b. ?Kohlberg thought development ended during adolescence. c. ?There is no solid evidence that people tend to progress upward through Kohlberg’s stages. d. ?Kohlberg believed that every adult would reach the highest stage.
Which of the following have researchers found about negative cognitive style?
A. It is related to depression. B. Processing filters out positive information. C. It tends to identify one's problems with specific events. D. It is a form of negative reinforcement.