Which of the following safety devices is most appropriate for the nurse making home visits?
1. Personal handgun
2. Cell phone
3. Can of mace
4. Map of the area
2
Rationale:
1. Personal handguns are not permissible or legal for nurses to carry on home visits.
2. Cell phones provide a means of contact, and are advisable for the nurse to carry.
3. Mace is not permissible or legal for nurses to carry on home visits.
4. A map of the area should be checked before leaving for a visit, and the route traced.
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A patient who is near the end of his life is to be extubated, according to the wishes of his family. Which of the following would be the best action for the nurse to take to support the patient?
A) Ask the family to leave the room during the extubation. B) Hold a family conference to ask the family to reconsider their decision. C) Administer opioids to the patient to reduce pain and discomfort. D) Administer antibiotics to the patient to prevent infection.
A student is teaching a class on the impact of mental health on the community. The student should include which of the following information in the presentation?
1. An estimated 25% of the population of the United States will experience a diagnosable mental illness in any given year. 2. The incidence of depression is expected to decrease within the next ten years. 3. Mental illness is an increasing problem only in the more populated areas of the world. 4. Post-traumatic stress disorder is the most common of the anxiety disorders.
The family of an elderly patient diagnosed with pulmonary edema asks the nurse what the diagnosis means. How should the nurse respond?
1. "It is too much fluid in the lungs.". 2. "It is a narrowing of the coronary vessels that causes the heart to stop working correctly.". 3. "It is a disorder that rarely affects individuals older than 60.". 4. "It is caused by working too hard when one is younger.".
In the United States, the exception to an adolescent's autonomy over medical records involves the issue of:
a. abortion b. sexual activity c. birth control d. sexually transmitted infections