During a home visit the nurse observes a family member provide care to the client. Which observation should the nurse use to instruct the family member?
1. The family bathes the client with warm, soapy water.
2. The family member pulls the client across the sheets.
3. The family uses pillows for support.
4. The family raises the head of the bed for meals.
Answer: 2
1. Warm, soapy water is used on the older client because the skin is easily burned.
2. Pulling the client across the sheets could cause a shearing burn and the beginning of a pressure ulcer.
3. Pillows are used to prevent pressure on bony prominences.
4. It is appropriate to raise the head for meals to prevent choking.
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