What is the difference between an integrative and eclectic approach?
What will be an ideal response?
An integrative approach requires a therapist to have knowledge of different psychotherapeutic
approaches. The therapist must master not only the main characteristics of therapies but also their
applicability—that is, the problems for which a concrete therapy is suitable. An integrative approach
enables the therapist to use the treatment that is proven to be most appropriate for a certain problem.
Also, in cases of multiple problems, the therapist can use multiple approaches—an adequate approach
for each problem. On the other hand, a therapist that takes on an eclectic approach is familiar with
different approaches, but instead of using them according to empirical findings in treating issues for
which they are appropriate, he or she uses them according to his or her own personal judgment.
Therefore, the eclectic approach cannot be considered empirically based.
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The steps identified in stage models of recovery from SUDs
a. are rigid and sequential; you have to do each step in turn. b. are based on the “average” pattern of a client’s progress, based upon observations of many clients. c. create confusion in the profession over which stage model is truly the appropriate model. d. are age-dependent, with older clients moving more rapidly to more advanced stages than younger persons.
Which of the following, according to Welfel (2016) is the key reason for having ethical codes?
a. To codify the nature of ethical responsibilities and to justify the mission of an organization b. To establish norms and expectations for practitioners, thereby minimizing the risk of harm to others c. To provide explicit answers to difficult questions d. All of the above
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1.According to Fassinger (1991), the literature in the field of counseling has been negligent in addressing issues associated with gays and lesbians, even though these individuals represent 10%–15% of the general population. 2.Integration, as defined in the Optimal Theory Applied to Identity Development model, refers to the individual gaining a deeper understanding and beginning to change his or her worldview. 3.Immersion, as defined in the Optimal Theory Applied to Identity Development model, described the process of an individual forming dissonance from others. 4.In “phase 1” of the OTAID model, individuals adhere to a personal identity that was generated by their early experiences.
Which of the following is an example of the behavioral type of qualitative interview questions?
a. How do you feel about the decision to reduce the number of counselors in the agency? b. What is it like to be a counselor at this agency? c. What do you believe is the best way to provide service to your clients? d. If I had been with you during a typical day, what would I observe you doing?