This is the last stage of prenatal development when no new structures form; growth and refinement of existing structures take place.
What will be an ideal response?
fetal
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From a functionalist perspective, unequal distribution of resources a. is a reflection of who has the most power to decide how resources are distributed
b. is fair because some roles are more important to society than others. c. does not occur. d. is not fair since everyone has an important role to play in society.
According to Max Weber, the four elements in the Protestant faith that led to the growth of capitalism are predestination, self-denial, belief in a calling, and ______.
A. conformity B. individualism C. collectivism D. rebellion
Which of the following is true of the way sociologists study religion?
A. They reject the idea that nationalism is a form of civic religion. B. They view religion as a form of culture. C. They study whether religious beliefs are true or false. D. They study sociology as believers or atheists.
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. The first element in Spencer’s societal evolution was a growth in size, which is then followed by a growth in structure and claims to authority. 2. According to Spencer, the distributive system links the sustaining and regulative aspects of the social structure. 3. Spencer’s methodological individualism and commitment to an evolutionary perspective led him to libertarianism, or a belief that the state must have limited power in order for humankind to evolve through survival of the fittest. 4. Spencer was an advocate for sociobiology.